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Start Menu Search box is one of the most convenient ways to find things on your computer. The exact location of the items doesn't matter—the Search box will scour your programs and all of the folders in your personal folder (which includes Documents, Pictures, Music, Desktop, and other common locations). It will also search your e‑mail messages, saved instant messages, appointments, and contacts.
Related Link:How to improve your Indexing Options.

To open the Start menu, click the Start buttonin the lower-left corner of your screen. Or, press the Windows logo keyon your keyboard. The Start menu appears. Also Read : How To Search Internet And More From Your Start Menu.
To use the Search box, open the Start menu (as said above) and start typing. You don't need to click inside the box first. As you type, the search results appear above the Search box in the left pane of the Start menu.

A program, file, or folder will appear as a search result if:
  • Any word in its title matches or begins with your search term.
  • Any text in the actual contents of the file—such as the text in a word-processing document—matches or begins with your search term.
  • Any word in a property of the file, such as the author, matches or begins with your search term. (For more information about file properties, see View the properties for a file.)
Click any search result to open it. Or, click the Clear button Picture of the Search box Clear button on the Start menu to clear the search results and return to the main programs list. 

You can also click Search Everywhere to search your entire computer; or Search the Internet to open your web browser and search the Internet for your term. If you want to search the internet without opening the browser, read my earlier post : Search Internet And More From Your Start Menu

The Windows start menu search box is one of my favorite features in windows, but searching can be pretty slow if you  leave the default search settings as such.

You can customize the search results returned in the Start menu search box to only return the results that you want. If you only want to use the start menu search to pull up applications, you can disabled everything else. Read more on how to improve your Indexing Options.

Related Link:

Haja is currently working in a multi-disciplinary role that combines programming including, SAP Administration, Network Management, and System Administration. He is passionate about Technology and this blog is his platform for sharing his ideas. If you like this post, Please leave a comment. And if you have any queries, mail to help @ bench3 . com


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Forgot your password? No problem. There are two ways to get into your PC: the easy way and the hard way. Do you want to hack windows vista? well, you can do it using the second method, the hard way. 
Please note that, the second method won’t work if your drive is encrypted or if it is  protected by BitLocker Drive Encryption.

Method One:
If there are any other administrator-level accounts on your PC, the easy way is to log in to one of those accounts, open the User Accounts page in Control Panel, and change your password there.

Method Two: 
If yours is the only administrator account, you’ll have to reset your password the hard way. (This won’t work if your drive is protected by BitLocker Drive Encryption) 
Start by downloading the free Trinity Rescue Kit from http://www.trinityhome.org/, and burn the ISO image to a blank CD.
Before you use the boot CD for the first time, make sure your first boot device is your CD / DVD drive.
Next, boot your PC with the Trinity Rescue Kit disc, which is essentially a bootable Linux CD. At the prompt, 
type winpass -u username
where username is your login name. 

The software will then search your hard disk for Windows installations, display a list of any it finds, and ask you to choose one.

At this point you’ll be asked to either provide a new password or type merely * (asterisk) to choose a blank password. Confirm that you wish to change the password, and you’ll be sent back to the terminal prompt when it’s done.

Now, restart your PC to log in to your newly unlocked Windows account.

Haja is currently working in a multi-disciplinary role that combines programming including, SAP Administration, Network Management, and System Administration. He is passionate about Technology and this blog is his platform for sharing his ideas. If you like this post, Please leave a comment. And if you have any queries, mail to help @ bench3 . com


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Windows Vista packs a lot of code more than any version of Windows ever and some of it is just plain unnecessary. All of that excess code has a way of slowing down an operating system. You can regain some PC performance by removing unneeded features.
There were many of Vista features that you can turn off right now. Some are shiny baubles that slow down graphics performance, while others are optional utilities that hog memory when they shouldn't. A few can actually be quite useful, though they play a major role in bogging down your PC.


Should you really turn off all of the following features right this minute? That depends on your computer, your work habits, and your tastes.
Just to be on the safe side, make sure to create a restore point before you turn any of the items off. That way you can quickly return your machine to its present state should you decide that you don't like the change. 


Make A Restore point:
click Start, type sysdm.cpl, and press Enter. 
Choose System Protection, Create, and then follow the prompts.
Alternatively, you can also start system restore by choosing -- Start Menu , Programs And Accessories, System Tools, System Restore
Features That You Can Remove:
Sidebar:
Sidebar; click to view full-size image.You pay a heavy performance price for the analog clock, thumbnail slide-show viewer, and Microsoft-centric RSS news feed that dock in the Windows Sidebar. Turning the whole thing off gives you a big speed boost, especially at boot time.
To remove the Sidebar, right-click anywhere on the Sidebar and select Close Sidebar. Uncheck Start Sidebar when Windows starts, and then click OK.


Aero:
Aero adds a little practicality and a lot of panache to the Vista user interface, and personally, I like it. If you like to remove windows aero effects, read my earlier post on Remove Windows Aero Effect To SpeedUp Windows Vista.


Vista's Pretty Interface Options:
If you don't wish to remove aero effects completly, you can still save some additional clock cycles by turning off all or some of Vista's pretty interface options, not all of which are directly connected to Aero.
To see the options, click Start, right-click Computer, and select Properties. Click the Advanced System Properties link, the Advanced tab, and then the Settings button inside the Performance box.
You can uncheck all of the listed options by selecting Adjust for best performance, or you can simply uncheck the ones you don't care for. The best idea is to uncheck  Fade or slide menus into view, Fade or slide ToolTips into view, Show shadows under menus, and Slide open combo boxes. The rest I left on.


Remote Assistance:
Don't worry about turning this item off if you run Vista Home (Basic or Premium). You don't have it. If you run Vista Business or Ultimate, though, you can use Remote Assistance to control one PC from another--a useful tool if you regularly provide tech support for a relative living far away... If you wish to remove remote assistance from your vista, read my earlier post Using Remote Desktop Connection | Virtual Network Computing.


Internet Printing Client:
Internet Printing; click to view full-size image.Do you ever print documents over the Internet? Neither do I. Chances are, you won't miss out on anything by disabling Vista's Internet Printing Client.
Open the 'Programs and Features' control panel and click the Turn Windows features on or off link on the left; you'll get the Windows Features dialog box. Expand the Print Services section and uncheck Internet Printing Client. 


Windows Meeting Space:
Meeting space is Windows' built-in peer-to-peer collaboration program which lets you share files across a network while editing them with a remote colleague. But most of the people wont have any use for it in their daily life.

So it is better to shut Windows Meeting Space off. Simply uncheck Windows Meeting Space while you're in the Windows Features dialog box (what we discussed just before).

Search Indexing:
This one is a real trade-off. Ditching this convenient feature could very likely speed up your general PC use significantly. You can get most of this feature from my earlier post -- Customize Search Feature In Windows Vista


Offline Files:
Microsoft didn't include Offline Files in the Home editions of Vista. But if you have Business or Ultimate and still don't need Offline Files, follow my older post on to Turn Off Offline Files Feature In Windows Vista.

Related Post:

Haja is currently working in a multi-disciplinary role that combines programming including, SAP Administration, Network Management, and System Administration. He is passionate about Technology and this blog is his platform for sharing his ideas. If you like this post, Please leave a comment. And if you have any queries, mail to help @ bench3 . com


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There were many of Vista features that you can turn off right now. One such program is windows offline files (at least i don't want this feature for myself). Well, few can actually find it to be quite useful, though these features play a major role in bogging down their PC.
Should you really turn off the features right this minute? That depends on your computer, your work habits, and your tastes. You can regain some PC performance by removing unneeded features.

Just to be on the safe side, make sure to create a restore point before you turn any of the items off. That way you can quickly return your machine to its present state should you decide that you don't like the change. 

Make A Restore point:
click Start, type sysdm.cpl, and press Enter. 
Choose System Protection, Create, and then follow the prompts.
Alternatively, you can also start system restore by choosing -- Start Menu , Programs And Accessories, System Tools, System Restore
Offline Files:
If you work on files stored on a server somewhere, and you can't depend on that server always being available, Vista Business and Ultimate's Offline Files feature makes your life easier by copying the files to your hard drive and keeping them synced.
Microsoft didn't include Offline Files in the Home editions of Vista. But if you have Business or Ultimate and still don't need Offline Files, turn it off by clicking Start, typing services, and pressing Enter. Find and double-click Offline Files in the list of services. In the 'Startup type' drop-down menu, select Disabled, and then click OK (refer below screen shot). 

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Haja is currently working in a multi-disciplinary role that combines programming including, SAP Administration, Network Management, and System Administration. He is passionate about Technology and this blog is his platform for sharing his ideas. If you like this post, Please leave a comment. And if you have any queries, mail to help @ bench3 . com


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Ultimate Extras was one of the features Microsoft cited in the months leading up to the early-2007 release of Windows Vista Ultimate to distinguish it from lower-priced versions. 
According to Microsoft, Extras was to regularly provide "cutting-edge programs, innovative services and unique publications" only to Ultimate users.

One of the best things you can do exclusively in Vista Ultimate Edition is turn off the really pointless features that are found exclusively in Vista Ultimate Edition. I refer, of course, to Ultimate Extras, a set of downloadable add-ons available only to Ultimate users. If you didn't pay for the most expensive version of Vista, these useless add-ons aren't a concern.
If you do own Ultimate, go to Windows Update (Start, All Programs, Windows Update) click View available updates, and check out all the worthless stuff Microsoft has made available exclusively to people who paid through the nose for the most bloated version of Vista.
The extras include a poker game, some BitLocker and EFS enhancements that hardly anyone uses, several sound schemes, and an odd tool called Windows DreamScene that lets you waste your precious system resources by using video as your wallpaper.
You can turn Windows Ultimate Extras off in the Windows Features control panel by clicking Turn Windows features on or off to open the Windows Features dialog box, and then unchecking Windows Ultimate Extras.

Related Posts:
Automatically Delete Temporary Files In Windows Vista
Blue Screen Of Death And Green Ribbon of Death On Windows
Customize Search Feature In Windows Vista
Increase File Browsing Speed And Speed UP Windows Explorer
Maximize the Windows Performance Rating
Plus And Minuses Of Windows Vista | Love It or Hate It
Potential Problems During Windows Vista Setup
Stop User Account Control Blacking Out The Screen In Windows Vista
Turn Off ZIP Support In Windows Vista | Vista Secrets
User Account Control In Windows Vista
Why Windows Vista Takes So Long to Copy Files

Haja is currently working in a multi-disciplinary role that combines programming including, SAP Administration, Network Management, and System Administration. He is passionate about Technology and this blog is his platform for sharing his ideas. If you like this post, Please leave a comment. And if you have any queries, mail to help @ bench3 . com


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Technologically, any PC that runs Vista will run Windows 7. If you have a dual-core processor and 2GB of RAM, you are good to go. I also heard from friends that they have even loaded Windows 7 on netbooks, so there isn't a performance limitation.

A few weeks ago I installed Windows 7 RC on my primary work PC. The end result? No crashes, no conflicts, and still running problem-free. In terms of features and performance, Windows 7 seems like a no-brainer upgrade.
I’ve tested Windows 7 with 512MB of RAM and found it to work well; however, I do not recommend running with such low memory – unless you really have to.
Earlier today, when I asked a 19-year-old kid if he had used Windows 7 yet. Of course, he said. That is a great sign for Microsoft, that a 19-year-old kid can able to install Windows 7—just for fun. But, how about the price? is it affordable? Now Microsoft has to make sure he can afford to buy a copy.
Windows 7 makes everyday tasks faster and easier, to make our PC work the way we want it to, and to make it possible to do new things. And that's exactly what its doing.
Windows 7 System Requirements:
As the current version of Windows 7 is still not the final version, the system requirements are subject to change.
However, the current minimum system requirements are as follows:
  • 1 GHz 32-bit or 64-bit processor
  • 1 GB of system memory (Personally, I recommend 2GB)
  • 16 GB of available disk space
  • Support for DirectX 9 graphics with 128 MB memory (to enable Aero theme)
  • DVD-R/W Drive
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Haja is currently working in a multi-disciplinary role that combines programming including, SAP Administration, Network Management, and System Administration. He is passionate about Technology and this blog is his platform for sharing his ideas. If you like this post, Please leave a comment. And if you have any queries, mail to help @ bench3 . com


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Microsoft confirms that there will be no "in-place upgrade" option for XP users. It means that, for Windows XP users who avoided Vista because of its many problems, that upgrade work may seem as making it harder for them to finally adopt a new version of Windows.
When Windows 7 is released later this year, many PC users who upgrade will be coming from Windows XP. Unlike Vista users, they can't do an "in-place upgrade," in which the new OS overwrites the old one, preserving their installed applications, preferences, and data. 

Instead, they'll have to do a clean install, which means they have to back up their data, install Windows 7 (either deleting or XP or installing as a separate environment), reinstall their applications, restore their data, and re-create their preferences.

But there may be good reason not to support an in-place upgrade,  That's because viruses, registry errors, and other performance-sapping flaws in the user's Windows environment would be carried over into Windows 7; something that would not happen with a clean install. Read more on how to choose between clean install and upgrading. [Choosing Between Clean Install And Upgrading In Windows Vista]
Consumers and small businesses are the ones who tend to prefer the in-place upgrade option, and they're the ones who may be annoyed by the clean-install requirement if coming from XP. 
Should Microsoft Support Upgrade From Windows XP?
Microsoft is in a bit of a no-win situation here: Support the upgrade and live with whatever bad experiences users have or don't support the upgrade and make it harder for people to do it.
Clean Install Will Be Better Than In-Place Upgrading:
Most users will be better off doing the clean install anyway, so personally, I recommend that even Vista users should avoid the in-place upgrade and proceed to the clean install.

Also, users who did not upgrade to Vista often have hardware that can't run Windows 7 or Vista (typically, PCs from 2006 or earlier), so they would likely get a new computer at the same time with Windows 7 preinstalled, which means reinstalling their apps, preferences, and data anyhow. Also read, Free Upgrade To Windows 7 For PCs Pre Installed With Windows Vista.

A Precedent For Providing In-Place Upgrades For Earlier Generations
When Microsoft shipped Windows Vista, it offered XP users the choice of an in-place upgrade or a clean install, but users of earlier Windows versions could do only a clean install. So the requirement for Windows XP and earlier users to do a clean install of Windows 7 follows that precedent.

But if still go back, when Microsoft shipped Windows XP in late 2001, it gave not only users of the predecessor Windows 2000 but also users of the earlier generations (Windows 98, Windows Millennium, and Windows 98 Second Edition) the in-place upgrade option. 
In some ways, the situation then was similar to that situation today. Microsoft Millennium was a technical failure that customers avoided, causing Microsoft to issue Windows 98 SE. Then came Windows 2000, replacing the OS kernel and much of the architecture, which meant it needed newer hardware and was incompatible with many peripherals and applications. So most users stuck with Windows 98 or 98 SE, and Microsoft eased the path to XP by allowing in-place upgrades for them all.
Technically, the shift from Windows Vista to Windows 7 is small, so it should be easier to support an in-place upgrade from XP to Windows 7 than it was from Windows 98 to Windows XP. But the performance and security issues that an in-place upgrade preserves as a reason that Microsoft may have chosen not to do so this time.

Microsoft's situation contrasts with that of Apple, which lets users do an in-place upgrade three versions back (from Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar, 10.3 Panther, and 10.4 Tiger) to the current Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard. 
This is an area -- efficiency, ease, and success of upgrade -- where Apple has an edge,"  due to its greater control over the hardware and the more focused reach of the OS.
Relevant Story:
I wish Microsoft Corp. should give Windows Vista Ultimate users a free upgrade to Windows 7. Microsoft should compensate its users for its (Microsoft's) failure to deliver on the promise of "Ultimate Extras"... Read more: Free UpGrade To Windows 7 For Vista Ultimate Users.

Relevant Links:
Choosing Between Clean Install And Upgrading In Windows Vista

Haja is currently working in a multi-disciplinary role that combines programming including, SAP Administration, Network Management, and System Administration. He is passionate about Technology and this blog is his platform for sharing his ideas. If you like this post, Please leave a comment. And if you have any queries, mail to help @ bench3 . com


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If you're like many people, you've come to depend on the power of searching the Internet. Now with Instant Search you can just as easily anything on your computer as well as in the internet.
 
Now it is easy to Search the internet without having to open the internet browser and typing the search value in the searchbox on your toolbar or what ever... Its possible to Search Google and More from the Start Menu itself.

Note: You can access Instant Search just about anywhere in Windows Vista—including the Start menu. If you want to improve your local file searches (within your system), the best place to start is with the indexing feature itself. Read more on how to improve your Indexing Options.
If you use Google, Wikipedia, Yahoo, etc a lot then this guide is for you. Here you‟ll learn how to search these websites from your Start Menu.
Please Note: This guide involves the use of the Group Policy Editor, which is not included with Vista Home Premium/Basic or Windows XP Home. 
Configuring Your Start Menu to Search Google
  1. Start Group Policy Editor (Start and clickRun)and type gpedit.msc). Note: You can also type this in start menu search in windows vista (just click start and type gpedit.msc
  2. In the left panel, go to User Configuration and then Administrative Templates and thenWindows Components and chooseInstant Search
  3. In the right panel, right click on Custom Instant Search Internet Search Provider policy setting and select Properties
  4. Select Enabled
  5. Now in the first String or dll resource… field, type Search Google
  6. In the The URL to use when… field, type http://www.google.com/search?q=%w
  7. Press OK and Reboot your computer (If you wish to apply the changed policy setting immediately, open a command prompt and run gpupdate/force)
  8. Press the Start button, type your search for Google, click Search Google, and Google will load.

Configuring Your Start Menu to Search  Wikipedia
Follow the steps above and replace steps 5 and 6 with  the following:
5. In the first String or dll resource… field, type  Search Wikipedia
6. In the The URL to use when… field, type  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%w

Configuring Your Start Menu to Search Yahoo
Follow the steps above and replace steps 5 and 6 with the following:
5. Now in the first String or dll resource… field, type Search Yahoo
6. In the The URL to use when… field, type http://search.yahoo.com/search?p=%w
Most of us rely on the Windows Search tool on a daily basis to find and organize files. It’s a tremendously powerful tool, but if you leave its defaults intact, you’ll be missing out on a lot of its potential... Read more on how to Customize Search Feature In Windows Vista

Haja is currently working in a multi-disciplinary role that combines programming including, SAP Administration, Network Management, and System Administration. He is passionate about Technology and this blog is his platform for sharing his ideas. If you like this post, Please leave a comment. And if you have any queries, mail to help @ bench3 . com


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Microsoft put a lot of Vista's visual enhancements under one technological and marketing umbrella: Aero. Among those features are the thumbnails of your windows that appear when you hover the mouse pointer over the taskbar, as well as the Flip 3D view you get by pressing Windows-Tab.

Aero adds a little practicality and a lot of panache to the Vista user interface, and personally, I like it. Here lets see the requirements of Windows Aero, how to activate and how to remove Windows Aero effects.

Windows Vista packs a lot of code more than any version of Windows ever and some of it is just plain unnecessary. All of that excess code has a way of slowing down an operating system. You can regain some PC performance by removing unneeded features. There were dozens of Vista features that you can turn off right now.
Just to be on the safe side, make sure to create a restore point before you turn any of the items off. That way you can quickly return your machine to its present state should you decide that you don't like the change. 

Remove Windows AERO Effect:
If your PC is underpowered or overloaded, however, Aero may be more trouble than it's worth. To turn it off, right-click the Windows desktop and select Personalize, Window Color and Appearance.  

In the resulting 'Window Color and Appearance' dialog box, click Open classic appearance properties for more color options (if you don't see the option, that means Aero is already turned off or this feature is not available in your version -- please read the requirements for AERO at the bottom of this post). 
Select Windows Vista Basic in the Color Scheme (Refer Screen Shot) and click OK.the rest of it.


Aero glass effects is one of the new features introduced in Vista. But this feature is not available in all versions of Vista and there are few basic requirements for aero to work. Lets see what are the requirements.
  • 1-GHz 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor
  • 1 gigabyte (GB) of RAM (personally i recommend 2GB)
  • 128-MB graphics card
  • DirectX 9 class graphics processor that supports a Windows Display Driver Model Driver, Pixel Shader 2.0 in hardware, and 32 bits per pixel.
  • Monitor refresh rate is higher than 10 hertz
  • Aero works only in Windows Vista Business, Windows Vista Enterprise, Windows Vista Home Premium and Windows Vista Ultimate versions.
If your computer has these features, then Vista Aero effects should work fine once your Color Scheme (Under Apperance Settings -- Refer Previous Screen Shot) is set as Windows Aero (what we just discussed in this post).

Haja is currently working in a multi-disciplinary role that combines programming including, SAP Administration, Network Management, and System Administration. He is passionate about Technology and this blog is his platform for sharing his ideas. If you like this post, Please leave a comment. And if you have any queries, mail to help @ bench3 . com


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In a move aimed at keeping sales of PCs moving, Microsoft is about to let people who buy PCs pre-installed with Windows Vista between July 1 and October 22  to get a free or discounted upgrade to Windows 7 when it ships in late October. [Refer my earlier post: Free Upgrade To Windows 7]
And now, I wish Microsoft Corp. should give Windows Vista Ultimate owners a free upgrade to Windows 7. It would buy them a lot of good will, and I don't think it would cost them much. Microsoft should compensate its users for its (Microsoft's) failure to deliver on the promise of "Ultimate Extras".

Ultimate Extras was one of the features Microsoft cited in the months leading up to the early-2007 release of Windows Vista Ultimate to distinguish it from lower-priced versions. 
According to Microsoft, Extras was to regularly provide "cutting-edge programs, innovative services and unique publications" only to Ultimate users.
But users quickly took Microsoft to task for too few add-ons and a too-slow release pace. Five months after Vista's launch, critics began complaining and Microsoft said that it would do better.

Two months later, users again blasted Microsoft as the company's self-imposed deadline for delivering more add-ons came and went without any new downloads. The last time Microsoft delivered Extras was in September 2008, when it released a puzzle game, some sound effects and three screensavers (See Screen Shot For The List Of Ultimate Extras Microsoft Released Till Date).
In fact, Microsoft announced that it would drop the concept from Windows 7's Ultimate edition.
Microsoft's free upgrade to Windows 7 would be welcomed by some Ultimate owners. How-freakin'-ever, all they got was useless crap that most of them wouldn't download anyway. What Microsoft should do is give the Ultimate idiots a big break on Windows 7.
Microsoft has not yet disclosed the pricing for Windows 7's editions, although the company will reportedly offer free or discounted upgrades to users who buy Vista PCs after July 1. According to those reports, people who buy Vista Ultimate after that date will be upgraded to Windows 7 Ultimate. Pricing is always the last thing for them to decide.

Also Read:

Haja is currently working in a multi-disciplinary role that combines programming including, SAP Administration, Network Management, and System Administration. He is passionate about Technology and this blog is his platform for sharing his ideas. If you like this post, Please leave a comment. And if you have any queries, mail to help @ bench3 . com


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Remote Desktop Connection let you assume control of the remote system as if you were there. Your monitor shows a view of the far-away screen, and your mouse controls the remote pointer (Read more on Using Remote Desktop Connection | Virtual Network Computing).

Remote Desktop Connection works fine when the remote system is on and running, how about a system that is not on and the system that is shutdown / sleeps. How To Wake Up Your System From Remote Location? Here we use Wake-On-Lan (WOL).

Modern PCs may support wake-on-lan. If you are using an ethernet chipset that supports this. You may have to enable wake-on-lan in your BIOS or Network card BIOS. Your PC turns itself on when it receives a special packet. If you are on DSL, it may be useful to wake your PC up from a remote location.
All you need do is specify your IP address, and your MAC address. These can be found by using winipcfg command for windows, or ifconfig for Linux. Some Macs display the MAC address on a sticker.

If you are logged in, we will also remember your targets so you can repeat the wake-on-lan packet generation with one click.

You'll need the IP and MAC addresses of the sleeping computer to wake it up. You can easily get these off the PC, but that won't work if you need to access it remotely over the Internet and if a router stands between the PC and the outside world. In that case, you'll need to know your router's IP and MAC addresses. Look up these details in your router's administration area (by default u can find these details in your router's administration area using this ip address: 192.168.1.1).

To find your PC's IP and MAC addresses, click Start, Run, type cmd, and press OK. Type ipconfig / all, and press Enter. Locate the ethernet IP address and the physical address (known elsewhere as the MAC address)--the set of six pairs of numbers and letters that appear beneath the ethernet adapter in the Wireless Network Configuration area. (Just remember to omit the dashes or colons in the MAC address.)
Once you have those addresses, you can wake up the remote PC with a visit to DSL Reports' Wake On LAN page. (To remind you again, omit the dashes or colons when you enter the MAC address.) 
If this doesn't work with your router's addresses, consult the router's documentation for instructions on how to open port 9; the wake-up prompt will be sent to that destination.
Although the Windows Remote Assistance (Remote Desktop Connection) feature is quite powerful, an even more flexible option exists... Read More On : Alternatives To Remote Assistance

Haja is currently working in a multi-disciplinary role that combines programming including, SAP Administration, Network Management, and System Administration. He is passionate about Technology and this blog is his platform for sharing his ideas. If you like this post, Please leave a comment. And if you have any queries, mail to help @ bench3 . com


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We're not in a world where we can move from place to place instantly, but virtual network computing (VNC) and remote access might be the next best thing. Want to check up on a file that you left at work overnight? Or need to help troubleshoot a distant employee's PC? 
Remote Desktop Connection let you assume control of the remote system as if you were there. Your monitor shows a view of the far-away screen, and your mouse controls the remote pointer.

You have several options for configuring and setting up remote control. I'll explain how to get started with tools built into Windows.
Enable Built-In Windows Remote Access on a Host PC
Remote Access lets you connect to remote PCs without installing additional software, but there's a catch: The tool lets you create a host machine only in Windows XP Pro, Windows Vista Business, and Windows Vista Ultimate. Any version of Windows XP or Vista can connect as a client, however.
As an administrator in Windows XP, click Start, right-click My Computer (if you have my computer in your desktop, right click it), select Properties, and click the Remote tab. Click the checkbox next to Allow users to connect remotely to this computer. This setting will enable you to connect from another computer as long as you know this PC's administrator name and password. 

If you want to give people who aren't privy to this information access, select Remote Users and click Add. Enter the username into the box, and click OK. Click OK again if needed to get back to System Properties. Click Apply.

In Windows Vista, click Start, right-click Computer, select Properties, and click Remote settings in the left pane. Click the radio button next to Allow connections from computers running any version of Remote Desktop. (If you're connecting exclusively between Windows Vista PCs, click the final radio button for a more secure process.) You'll be able to connect from another computer if you know this PC's administrator name and password. 

To give other people access, click Select Users, click Add, enter the user name, and click OK to permit that access. Click Apply in System Properties.

Connect to a PC With Built-In Windows Remote Access
As I mentioned earlier, any version of Windows XP or Vista can connect as a Remote Access client. Here's how to establish that connection, especially over a local network.
In Windows XP, click the Start button and then select All Programs, Accessories, Communications, Remote Desktop Connection. Enter the name of the computer (if it's listed on a local network) or its IP address (if it's in another location). Click Connect.
In Windows Vista, click the Start button and then choose All Programs, Accessories, Remote Desktop Connection. On a local network, enter the name of the PC or browse for its listing. If you're reaching across the Internet, enter the IP address for the remote PC (or better, connect securely as outlined in the software VPN section below.) Click Connect. Enter your log-in name and password, and click OK. 

If you're connecting to an XP PC, you may see a warning; click Yes to connect. Once connected, the host PC will display its log-in screen, while the remote PC is in control.

Your local PC will now behave just like the remote machine. When you're ready to end the connection, click the X at the top of the screen. To regain control of the local PC temporarily, enter a windowed mode by clicking the frame icon (or click the minimize icon).

Remote Desktop Connection let you assume control of the remote system as if you were there. But, how To Wake up your system from remote location that is not on and running? Here we use Wake-On-Lan (WOL): Read More On Wake-On-Lan.

Although the Windows Remote Assistance (Remote Desktop Connection) feature is quite powerful, an even more flexible option exists... Read More On : Alternatives To Remote Assistance

Haja is currently working in a multi-disciplinary role that combines programming including, SAP Administration, Network Management, and System Administration. He is passionate about Technology and this blog is his platform for sharing his ideas. If you like this post, Please leave a comment. And if you have any queries, mail to help @ bench3 . com


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Priorities shift when you’re not connected to an AC outlet. Suddenly, processor speed and the glitzy Glass interface just aren’t that important when your laptop battery is going to power off in few minutes. 
Now, there are things you can do to reduce your laptop’s thrust for power, but the best power-saving features are the ones that engage automatically when you’re using the battery, but revert to their high-performance settings whenever you plug in.


Windows Vista and now Windows 7 have much to do if you are looking to work more without your laptop connected to power. For this, Start with the Power Options page in Control Panel. There, you’ll find at least three plans: 

  • Balanced (the default), 
  • Power saver, and 
  • High performance. 
It doesn’t really matter which one you choose, because each can be configured any way you like.



Click the Change plan settings link under the currently selected plan. Next, click the Change advanced power settings link to open the Advanced Settings window, and if it’s there, click the Change settings that are currently unavailable link.



The settings here that will have the most bearing on your battery life are: 



Dealing With Hard Disk
Your hard disk is just a mechanical device sot that your hard disk eats up a lot of power. Set the Turn off hard disk after option too low, and you’ll spend a lot of time waiting for Windows to wake up your hard disk; set it too high, and you’re just wasting power. A setting of 10 or 20 minutes is usually a good compromise.



Processor Power Management
We have already discussed that Your processor can run at different speeds; it runs fast when it’s needed, but drops down to a slower speed when your PC is idle. The two settings here let you choose the upper and lower bounds of your processor’s speed. Unlike with your hard disk, you never have to wait for your processor to be woken up, so there’s very little cost in keeping the Minimum processor state setting as low as possible. Also know how to overclock your processor.



It’s worth noting that the Maximum processor state is set to only 50% in the Power saver plan by default; this means that when this plan is active, your CPU will never run faster than about half its rated speed. Of course, this does save power, but as long as the  minimum processor state is set to, say, 5%, you probably won’t need to limit your CPU in this way. Of course, processors vary, so experiment with this setting to see how well yours manages its own power consumption. 



Search And Indexing
As described in one of my earlier post of how to Customize Search Feature In Windows Vista. Windows indexes the files on your PC to make searches faster. Of course, this uses your hard disk heavily, so it’s best to set the Power Savings Mode to Power Saver when you’re running on a battery. [Also know how to Customize Search Feature In Windows Vista.]



Display
Use the Turn off display after setting as a battery-friendly alternative to a ScreenSaver. Since it takes very little time to wake up modern laptop displays, set this to a small value like 5 minutes. Then set Adaptive display to On to have Vista automatically (and temporarily) give you a little more time whenever you seem to be frequently waking up your display. [Also know how to Optimize Display Settings In Windows XP.]



Click OK when you’re done; the changes take effect immediately. To switch between power plans, just click the battery status icon in your notification area (tray) and then click the one you want. Or, press Winkey+ X to show the Windows Mobility Center, where you can also choose the plan you want.



Switch Plans Automatically
Problem is, you have to switch power plans by hand, and who remembers to do that? Wouldn’t it be better to have the plan chosen automatically when you switch between battery and AC power? Vista won’t do this, but the free Vista Battery Saver (available at http://www.codeplex.com/vistabattery, and shown in Figure below) can.



Tired of having to change the power plans every time you switch between AC and battery power? Increase your battery life by letting the Vista Battery Saver do it for you
Vista Battery Saver can also turn off the power-hungry Glass interface when you switch battery power, a convenience that has been known to cause huge gains in battery life. Also available is Aerofoil (free from http://www.silentsoftware.co.uk/), a program that simply switches off Glass when you’re mobile and then turns it back on when you’ve plugged in. 



Switch Plans Automatically Without Any Third-Party Software (Works For Vista Business And Ultimate Editions):
In Vista’s beta-test versions each entry in the Power Options–Advanced Settings window had two settings: one for On battery and the other for Plugged in. Microsoft actually removed these settings from the final version, but if you have the Vista Business or Ultimate edition, you can still use them by opening the Group Policy Object Editor (gpedit.msc), and expanding the branches to Computer Configuration➝ Administrative Templates ➝ System ➝ Power Management. As it turns out, Vista Battery Saver is much easier to use, but if you don’t want to install any third-party software, the Group Policy Object Editor is a workable alternative. 



Disable Devices And Stop Services
Don’t need that ethernet port right now? Not using your DVD drive? Turn  them off and save some more power. 



Open Device Manager, expand the branches to show your “expendable” devices, and then right-click each one and select Properties. Choose the Power Management tab, turn on the Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power option, and click OK. 
Then, assuming the option was available, right-click the device and select Disable (if the option wasn’t available, disabling the device won’t save any power).



Next, open the Services window (services.msc), and stop any unnecessary services (don’t touch the ones you don’t understand). For instance, if you’ve installed Apple’s iTunes on your PC, you’ll see at least two related services here: Apple Mobile Device and iPod Service. If you have no plans to connect an iPod during the next few hours, right-click each service and select Stop to give your PC one less thing to do while you’re running on precious battery power.



Take Your Laptop Off Your Lap:
One of the most significant things you can do to increase battery life is to take your laptop off your lap. Put it on a book, magazine, airline tray table, tennis racket, pasta strainer, or any hard—and preferably ventilated—surface.



If the bottom of your laptop is allowed to breathe, it won’t get so hot, and the fan won’t have to work so hard to keep the processor cool. The harder your fan works—and for that matter, the hotter your CPU gets—the more power is drained from your battery.



If your laptop never seems to get that hot, even when it’s on your lap, you may be able to experiment with some more lenient cooling settings. Using your PC’s BIOS setup page  or, optionally, a fan control program like I8kfanGUI (free , try increasing the allowed temperature of your CPU by a degree or two, and see what happens.



With luck, your fan should come on less often and your battery should last a little longer, all without (hopefully) frying your processor.
Please Note: Though this information is quite common for all laptops that uses windows vista. Few tips in this article was originally available in the book  Windows Vista Annoyances Tips, Secrets, and Solutions -  ISBN-10: 0596527624 ISBN-13: 978-0596527624. If you are interested to know about windows vista, get that book, its worth having if you are into Windows Vista - Buy Now

Haja is currently working in a multi-disciplinary role that combines programming including, SAP Administration, Network Management, and System Administration. He is passionate about Technology and this blog is his platform for sharing his ideas. If you like this post, Please leave a comment. And if you have any queries, mail to help @ bench3 . com


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NTFS offers security features like encryption and permissions, compression, and quotas. It’s typically faster and more reliable than FAT/FAT32, and supports drives up to 2 terabytes in size.
If Windows XP / Vista / Windows 7 is the only operating system on your computer, you should be using NTFS—no question.

The only compelling reason to use another filesystem is if you have a dual-boot setup with a very old version of Windows, in which case you’d need to choose a filesystem recognized by all operating systems on your computer. Click Here to know the supported filesystem for your operating system.

If you’ve upgraded your PC from an earlier version of Windows, there’s a chance you’re still using the FAT32 filesystem. Assuming you don’t need to keep FAT32 for compatibility with other operating systems, you should convert your drive to NTFS. The process is easy, relatively quick, and won’t harm your data (although you should back up beforehand just to be safe).

Windows (XP And Vista) provides the FAT to NTFS Conversion Utility (convert.exe) for this purpose. To convert drive C:, for example, just open a Command Prompt window (cmd.exe) and type:
convert c: /fs:ntfs
Include the /v option to run in “verbose” mode, which provides more information as it does its job.
To find out more information about Convert.exe:
Type convert /? for other, more esoteric options or use the traditional DOS help by following the below steps. Please remember: convert /? and help convert both commands are same.
  1. Click Start, click Run, type cmd, and then press ENTER. (In Windows Vista or Later, type cmd in start menu search box or choose All Programs -> Accessories - > Command Prompt.)
  2. In the command window, type help convert and then press ENTER. Information about converting FAT volumes to NTFS is made available as shown below.  
Important: Once you convert a drive or partition to NTFS, you cannot simply convert it back to FAT or FAT32. In some case, you will need to reformat the drive or partition which will erase all data, including programs and personal files, on the partition. If you need to convert an NTFS drive to FAT32 for some reason without data loss, you’ll need a third-party utility such as (recommended) Acronis Disk Director  or Partition Magic.

Haja is currently working in a multi-disciplinary role that combines programming including, SAP Administration, Network Management, and System Administration. He is passionate about Technology and this blog is his platform for sharing his ideas. If you like this post, Please leave a comment. And if you have any queries, mail to help @ bench3 . com